Legal Researcher / Academic
Pursue a career in legal scholarship; law teaching; and law reform research — teaching at the Faculty of Law; publishing in the Sri Lanka Law Review; advising the Law Commission; and contributing to the development of Sri Lanka's legal system through research and academic analysis.
The legal academic and legal researcher career sits at the intersection of intellectual inquiry; teaching; and law reform advisory. In Sri Lanka; the institutional home of legal academia is primarily the Faculty of Law of the University of Colombo — the oldest and most prestigious law faculty in Sri Lanka; which offers the LLB (Bachelor of Laws); LLM (Master of Laws); and a doctoral programme in law. The University of Colombo Faculty of Law was established in 1952 and has trained generations of Sri Lanka's judges; senior lawyers; and policymakers. The Open University of Sri Lanka (OUSL) offers an external LLB programme (the Bachelor of Laws — External Degree) that provides law education to students who cannot pursue a residential programme. The Sri Lanka Law College — the institution that provides the Attorney-at-Law qualification through the Bar examination — is a teaching and examining institution that employs legal academics and practitioners as lecturers. The legal academic career path at the University of Colombo follows the standard Sri Lanka university academic progression: Probationary Lecturer (temporary; research-focused; typically a newly appointed PhD candidate) → Lecturer (confirmed; after probationary assessment) → Senior Lecturer (Grade II then Grade I — the majority of the active teaching faculty; requiring published research and academic service) → Associate Professor → Professor (the highest academic rank; requires a substantial published body of scholarship; PhD; and national/international recognition). Legal research in Sri Lanka is published in: the Sri Lanka Law Review (SLLR) — the primary academic legal journal published by the Faculty of Law; the Sri Lanka Journal of International Law — for public international law scholarship; the Journal of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka — for practitioner-oriented legal analysis; the Sri Lanka Law Reports (SLLR — the official law reports published by the Superior Courts of Record which contain the authoritative text of Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; and selected lower court judgments). The Law Commission of Sri Lanka — established by the Law Commission of Sri Lanka Act No. 3 of 1978 — is the principal law reform body; it produces law reform reports and draft legislation on topics referred to it by the Minister of Justice; the Law Commission regularly draws on the expertise of legal academics for its research. Legal researchers also work in: think tanks and policy research organisations (Verite Research; the Institute of Policy Studies — IPS; the Centre for Policy Alternatives — CPA) that produce legal and policy analysis on governance; constitutional; economic; and human rights issues; international organisations (UNDP; OHCHR; ICJ; IBA) that commission legal research on Sri Lanka's legal system; and law firms and chambers that commission research opinions for difficult litigation. The legal academic's work combines three functions: teaching (delivering the LLB; LLM curriculum; supervising postgraduate research); research (generating original legal scholarship for publication in peer-reviewed journals and academic monographs); and service (contributing to law reform through the Law Commission; advising government and parliamentary committees; engaging with public policy debate).
What a Legal Researcher / Academic does daily
- Law teaching — delivering undergraduate (LLB) and postgraduate (LLM) lectures; tutorials; seminars; and workshops; setting and marking examinations and assignments; supervising student dissertations; the teaching function is the primary day-to-day activity of the legal academic and the responsibility that defines the academic calendar
- Legal scholarship and research — producing original legal research for publication in peer-reviewed journals (SLLR; Sri Lanka Journal of International Law; international law journals); writing academic textbooks and legal commentaries (annotated legislation; case commentaries); contributing to edited academic collections; the research function is the primary criterion for academic promotion and recognition; it is the output by which the legal academic's intellectual contribution is measured
- Postgraduate supervision — supervising LLM and PhD research students; providing intellectual guidance and methodological support; evaluating thesis chapters; participating in PhD examination panels; the postgraduate supervision function is one of the most intellectually rewarding activities of the legal academic and the primary mechanism for building the next generation of legal scholars
- Law Commission advisory — advising the Law Commission of Sri Lanka on legal reform proposals in areas of the academic's expertise; preparing research papers and expert opinions for Law Commission reference projects; participating in Law Commission consultations; the advisory function is the mechanism by which academic legal research influences law reform and legislation
- Parliamentary and government advisory — advising Parliamentary Select Committees and Consultative Committees on draft legislation; providing expert oral and written evidence to parliamentary proceedings; advising government ministries on legal dimensions of policy proposals; the government advisory function gives the legal academic a direct route to influencing law and policy
- Legal aid and pro bono advisory — writing instructed legal opinions for difficult litigation cases (appellate courts; fundamental rights applications); providing pro bono legal research to NGOs; human rights organisations; and community groups; the pro bono advisory function connects the academic's intellectual work to the practical needs of the justice system
- Academic administration — serving on Faculty Board; Senate; and University Council committees; heading academic departments or research centres; managing the academic administration of the law faculty; the administration function is a necessary but time-consuming component of the academic career that must be balanced with teaching and research
- Public legal education and commentary — writing newspaper and magazine articles on current legal issues for a general audience; participating in public lectures; media commentary; and conference presentations on legal topics of public interest; the public education function that connects legal scholarship to democratic debate
- Legal research for think tanks and policy organisations — producing commissioned legal research reports for Verite Research; IPS; CPA; and international organisations on constitutional; human rights; economic law; and governance topics; the policy research function that connects academic legal analysis to practical policy development
- International academic engagement — presenting research at international law conferences; publishing in international law journals; participating in comparative law research projects; hosting visiting international scholars; building the international reputation that enhances Sri Lanka's standing in the global legal academic community
Step-by-Step Career Roadmap
- English language excellence — academic legal writing is conducted in English; the quality of the English foundation built at school directly affects the quality of the academic writing produced 20 years later
- History and social studies — the deep understanding of history; society; and governance that is the intellectual background of good legal scholarship
- Reading habits — reading books; newspapers; and magazines systematically; building the broad intellectual knowledge base that supports interdisciplinary legal scholarship
- Debate and argument — formal debate; essay writing; and structured argument at school level that build the analytical and written communication skills that are the tools of legal scholarship
- School essay competitions
- Debate society
- Reading books and newspapers
- History and civics excellence
- Library use and research habits
- The legal academic career is financially modest compared to commercial law or private practice; those who prioritise financial reward above intellectual satisfaction should carefully consider whether the academic career path is suitable; the intrinsic rewards — intellectual freedom; teaching impact; long-term influence on the legal system — are real but not monetary
